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USDA Food Guide Pyramid
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Glossary
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Nutrients
Vitamins and minerals are natural substances found in a variety of foods and have long been known to be essential in maintaining healthy body functions. Scientists have defined specific daily amounts of vitamins and minerals needed for good health.

Carbohydrates, proteins and fats are compounds found in foods that the body uses to generate energy and build cells.

Phytochemicals are natural plant compounds that may provide a variety of health benefits. Many of the bright colors in fruits and vegetables come from phytochemicals.

Antioxidants are plant substances that protect the body by neutralizing free radicals, or unstable oxygen molecules, which can damage cells and lead to poor health.

Source: Produce for Better Health Foundation